hibernus — Logoi (Latin)

Where it lives

Precationes 1 · 21.6/10k
De bello Gallico 63 · 12.28/10k
Epodon 3 · 9.98/10k
Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, books 43-44 - 43 5 · 8.71/10k
Ab urbe condita, books 21-25 - 21 12 · 7.72/10k
De Vita Iulii Agricolae 4 · 5.93/10k
Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, books 35-38 - 36 6 · 5.27/10k
Ab urbe condita, books 21-25 - 23 7 · 4.76/10k
Historiae 24 · 4.66/10k
Panegyricus dictus Manlio Theodoro consuli 1 · 4.65/10k
Eumenes 1 · 4.37/10k
Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, books 35-38 - 37 7 · 4.28/10k

Densest 12 of 109 attested works shown, by occurrences per 10,000 attested tokens.

What it meant

1. hibernus — de Vaan

hibernus 'of winter' (P1.+), hibernare 'to spend the winter' (Varro+); bimus 'two years old' (Cato+)3 trimus 'three years old' (PL+), quadnmus 'four years old' (PL+), — [de Vaan, s.v. hibernus, p. 298]

2. hībernus — Lewis & Short

hībernus, a, um, adj.root Sanscr. himas, Gr. xiw/n, snow, v. hiems; for hiemernus (hīm-), cf. xeimerino/s,

I of or belonging to winter, wintry, winter-.

I Adj.: hiberno tempore, Lucr. 5, 699: tempus, id. 5, 940; cf.: in aprico maxime pratuli loco, quod erat hibernum tempus anni, considerent, Cic. Rep. 1, 12: temporibus hibernis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26: menses, id. ib.: annus, i. e. winter-time, Hor. Epod. 2, 29: exortus solis, Plin. 6, 17, 21. § 57: occasus, id. 5, 5, 5, § 34: navigatio, Cic. Att. 15, 25: ignis, id. de Sen. 14, 46: grando, Ov. M. 5, 158; cf. nix, Hor. C. 4, 12, 4: cubiculum, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1, § 2: tunica, winter dress, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 94; cf.: calceatus feminarum, Plin. 16, 8, 13, § 34: pira, id. 16, 26, 43, § 106: agni, id. 8, 47, 72, § 187: Alpes, wintry, cold, Hor. S. 2, 5, 41; so, Caucasus, Val. Fl. 6, 612; and transf. Borysthenidae, i. e. inhabiting a cold country, Prop. 2, 7, 18: Cori, stormy, Verg. A. 5, 126: flumen, Hor. S. 1, 7, 27: mare, id. Epod. 15, 8: aequor, id. S. 2, 3, 235: Neptunus, id. Epod. 17, 55: noctes, Verg. A. 6, 355: pulvis, a dry winter, id. G. 1, 101; quoted in Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14: Lycia, cold, Verg. A. 4, 143: legiones, lying in winter-quarters, Suet. Calig. 8: tumulus vergens in occidentem hibernum, to the south-west, Liv. 44, 46, 5.—

b In neut. adverb.: increpui (sc. Arcturus) hibernum, et fluctus movi maritimos, stormily, tempestuously, Plaut. Rud. prol. 69.—

II Subst.: hībernum, i, n., the winter: hiberno, in the winter, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 1, 2.—

B hīberna, ōrum, n. (sc. castra), winter-quarters: tres (legiones), quae circum Aquileiam hiemabant, ex hibernis educit, Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 3: in hiberna in Sequanos exercitum deduxit, id. ib. 1, 54 fin.; 2, 35, 3; 3, 2, 1; 3, 29 fin.; 4, 38, 4 et saep.: quo (tempore) neque frumenta in hibernis erant neque multum a maturitate aberant, in the winter camp, winter magazines, id. B. C. 1, 48, 5 Oud. N. cr.: consules hiberna egerunt, Liv. 9, 28, 2: hiberna aedificavit, id. 23, 48, 2; 7, 38, 4.—

2 (Sc. loca.) The range of cattle in winter, Dig. 32, 1, 67.—

3 (Sc. tempora.) Winters = years, Verg. A. 1, 266.

In the wild

hibernis Julius Caesar, De bello Gallico 1.54.2
hibernae Lucan, Pharsalia 8.469
hiberna Columella, Res Rustica, Books I-IX 1.5.6
hiberna Livy, Ab urbe condita libri, erklärt von M. Weissenborn, books 43-44 - 44 p11
hiberna Livy, Ab urbe condita 4.43.23.6
hiberna Livy, Ab urbe condita 2.26.20.1

6 of 569 attestations shown.

Where it came from

de Vaan, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Brill 2008) Treated in de Vaan, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Brill 2008) s.v. hibernus (scan p. 298; entry #757).

Where it lives

What it meant

In the wild

Where it came from

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