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The corpus record — Latin

mercenarius

mercenarius · adj

that does any thing for reward

Generated live from the audited Latin corpus — every figure on this page is a database query, not prose from memory.

Where it lives

Densest 12 of 34 attested works shown, by occurrences per 10,000 attested tokens.

What it meant

mercēnārĭus — Lewis & Short

mercēnārĭus (in old MSS. written mercennarius), a, um, adj.id.,

I that does any thing for reward or pay; hired for money, wages, or pay; paid, hired, mercenary (opp. to gratuitus, without pay, gratuitous).
I Adj.
A Of persons: comes, Cic. Pis. 21, 49: miles, Liv. 24, 49: testes, hired, bribed, Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 3: praetor, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 54.—
B Of inanim. and abstr. things: mercenaria arma, Liv. 30, 8: liberalitas gratuitane est, an mercenaria? Cic. Leg. 1, 18, 48: ancilla mercenariae stipis, Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 172: vincla, his hireling fetters, i. e. his salaried office of praeco, which kept him confined, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 67. —
II Subst.: mercēnārĭus, ii, m., a hireling, hired servant: tuus mercenarius, Plaut. Poen. 2, 1, 55: non male praecipiunt, qui ita jubent uti servis, ut mercenariis, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41: illiberales et sordidi quaestus mercenariorum, id. ib. 1, 42, 150: Oppionici, id. Clu. 59, 163: servus perpetuus mercenarius est, i. e. eye-server, Sen. Ben. 3, 22, 1.

In the wild

6 of 83 attestations shown.

Where it came from

No etymology authority pointer is recorded for this lemma yet — an honest gap, not an omission.

Downloads

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Latin text and lemmatization derived from the Perseus Digital Library (canonical-latinLit), CC BY-SA 4.0. Lewis & Short (public domain) via Perseus. This derived data is shared under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 license.