1. flagrum — de Vaan
The corpus record — Latin
flagrum
flagrum
whip
Generated live from the audited Latin corpus — every figure on this page is a database query, not prose from memory.
Where it lives
- Dittochaeon 1 · 8.17/10k
- Otho 1 · 6.34/10k
- Apocolocyntosis 1 · 3.69/10k
- Persa 2 · 2.54/10k
- Amphitruo 2 · 2.03/10k
- Apotheosis 1 · 1.35/10k
- Casina 1 · 1.29/10k
- Asinaria 1 · 1.24/10k
- Fabulae Aesopiae 1 · 0.91/10k
- Pseudolus 1 · 0.9/10k
- Ad Nationes 1 · 0.67/10k
- Metamorphoses 3 · 0.56/10k
Densest 12 of 16 attested works shown, by occurrences per 10,000 attested tokens.
What it meant
flagrum 'whip' [η. ο] (ΡΙ.+) Derivatives: flagellum 'whip, lash' (Cato+yyflagriiriba 'one who wears out whips by being flogged' (PI). Pit. *flagro-'whip'. PIE *bhlHg-ro-. See s.v. flagito. Bibl.: WH I: 51 If, EM 238, IEW 154, Schrijver 1991: 185,191, LIV ?*bhleh2g-. fleets flamen, -inis 'certain kind of priest, flamen' [m. ri\ (Vairo+) Derivatives: Flaminius 'a Roman gentilicium' (Varro+). Pit. *fla(d)mert-7 … — [de Vaan, s.v. flagrum, p. 238]
2. flā^grum — Lewis & Short
flā^grum, i, n.cf.: fligo, af-fligo, etc. and flagellum,
I a whip, scourge, lash (syn.: verber, scutica, flagellum).
I Lit., Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 10; id. Cas. 1, 35; id. Merc. 2, 3, 81; Liv. 28, 11, 6; Suet. Oth. 2; Juv. 5, 173; Dig. 47, 10, 9 al.—
II Transf.:
ad sua qui domitos deduxit flagra Quirites,i. e. to servitude, Juv. 10, 109.—As a term of reproach applied to a slave: Gymnasium flagri, salve, School for the scourge, i. e. on whom the scourge is often tried, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 31: lassitudo conservum, rediviae flagri, i. e. whose skin is cut up by the lash, Titin. ap. Fest. s. v. redivia, p. 270, 20 Müll.
In the wild
- flagris Seneca, De Ira 3.32.2
- flagri Plautus, Persa 3.3
- flagrorum Apuleius, Metamorphoses 3.9
- flagrorum Martial, Epigrammata 8.23.3
- flagrum Plautus, Persa 3.1
- flagris Plautus, Amphitruo 4.2
6 of 20 attestations shown.
Where it came from
- Treated in de Vaan, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Brill 2008) s.v. flagrum (scan pp. 238-239; entry #585). Root candidates: *flagro-, *bhleh2g-.
- Treated in Ernout-Meillet, Dictionnaire etymologique de la langue latine s.v. flagrum (scan p. 262; entry #4102).
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Latin text and lemmatization derived from the Perseus Digital Library (canonical-latinLit), CC BY-SA 4.0. Lewis & Short (public domain) via Perseus. This derived data is shared under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 license.