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The corpus record — Latin

paenula1

paenula1 · f

a woollen outer garment covering the whole body

Generated live from the audited Latin corpus — every figure on this page is a database query, not prose from memory.

Where it lives

Densest 12 of 23 attested works shown, by occurrences per 10,000 attested tokens.

What it meant

1. paenŭla — Lewis & Short

paenŭla (pēn-), ae, f.,

I a woollen outer garment covering the whole body, a kind of cloak or mantle, worn on journeys, and also in the city in rainy weather (cf.: laena, lacerna): paenulam in caput induce, ne te noscat, Pompon. ap. Non. 537, 8; so Lucil. ib.: paenulā irretitus, Cic. Mil. 20, 54: incolumi Rhodos ... facit quod Paenula solstitio, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 18; Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 190: non quaerenda est homini, qui habet virtutem, paenula in imbri, Varr. ap. Non. 537, 12: et multo stillaret paenula nimbo, Juv. 5, 79; cf. Varr. ap. Non. l. l.: paenulis intra Urbem frigoris causā ut senes uterentur, permisit ... matronas tamen intra Urbem paenulis uti vetuit, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 27; Vulg. 2 Tim. 4, 13.—In later times also worn by orators, Tac. Or. 39.—Prov.: paenulam alicui scindere, i. e. to press one strongly to stay (opp.: vix paenulam alicui attingere), Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4.—
II Transf., a covering, cover, envelope, protection, Varr. ap. Non. 448, 27: libertas paenulast tergo tuo, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 75 Lorenz: ne paenula desit olivis, Mart. 13, 1, 1: supra catinum paenula, ut infundibulum inversum, est attemperata, Vitr. 10, 12.

2. Paenŭla — Lewis & Short

Paenŭla, ae, m.,

I a Roman surname, Liv. 25, 19, 9.

3. paenula — Walde–Hofmann

paenula, -ae f. ,rundes geschlossenes Oberkleid mit Kapuze; Bedeckung, Behang, Kappe* (seit Plaut, -àius „mit einer p. versehen* seit Cic., prenulärius m. „Verfertiger von p. Inschr., paenularium un. „Behälter für p.* Nov. Atell, $5 — gr. *goaoldpiov, Bacherler B. bayr. Gy. 64, 167], subpaenuläre Not. Tir. [ALL. 12, 72]; vgl. noch Paenuleus oder Paenulärius Lampr): —— enil aus gr. ó qoivólnc m. ,Mantel*, eigentl, … — [Walde–Hofmann, s.v. paenula, p. 1141]

In the wild

6 of 33 attestations shown.

Where it came from

  • Ernout-Meillet, Dictionnaire etymologique de la langue latine Treated in Ernout-Meillet, Dictionnaire etymologique de la langue latine s.v. paenula (scan p. 498; entry #8082).
  • Walde-Hofmann, Lateinisches etymologisches Worterbuch Treated in Walde-Hofmann, Lateinisches etymologisches Worterbuch s.v. paenula (scan p. 1141; entry #1933).

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Latin text and lemmatization derived from the Perseus Digital Library (canonical-latinLit), CC BY-SA 4.0. Lewis & Short (public domain) via Perseus. This derived data is shared under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 license.